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The Three Shades

the three shades rodin

Auguste Rodin 
French, 1840-1917  

The Three Shades, modeled ca. 1886, enlarged ca. 1901, cast 1997 
Bronze 

On loan from a private collection

https://picrod.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/The+Three+Shades.mp3

 

Visual Description

This is a dark brown, bronze sculpture of three identical nude male figures, measuring approximately six feet tall and seven feet wide. The three figures have large, broad shoulders and well-defined, muscular bodies. They stand close together, with one central figure in the middle of the formation. When the sculpture is viewed frontally, facing the central figure, the two others flank it on either side, and both are rotated in profile and facing inwards. The figures all stand on rocky ground and share the same pose, their right legs bent at the knee with their right feet propped up on a portion of elevated ground. Their heads lay on their left shoulders, creating an exaggerated horizontal slope along their right shoulders and necks. Their left arms extend out in front of them and point down, all meeting in the center of the three figures.

 

Panel Text

THE THREE SHADES

The sculpture in this gallery, The Three Shades, was originally created as part of French sculptor Auguste Rodin’s The Gates of Hell, a monumental set of bronze doors commissioned in 1880 for a decorative arts museum in Paris. While plans for the museum were canceled three years later, Rodin worked on The Gates of Hell until his death in 1917, creating hundreds of figures for it.

Rodin’s inspiration for the doors was The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri’s three-part medieval Italian poem that tells the story of his fictional journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. As Dante journeyed through Hell, he encountered shades, the souls of the dead condemned to suffer for their sins. In Rodin’s Gates, The Three Shades was placed at the top, each figure pointing down at the entrance to Hell beneath them. Like many figures in The Gates (such as Rodin’s most recognizable sculpture, The Thinker), The Three Shades was enlarged in 1904 as an independent sculptural group.

With The Three Shades, Rodin used multiple casts of the same figure, an innovative sculptural technique employed by the artist. Their bodies are contorted with exaggerated features, such as their outstretched necks and arms that create a sense of strain and tension.

F1929 7 128v1 pma

Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell, modeled 1880-1917, cast 1926-1928, Bronze, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Bequest of Jules E. Mastbaum, 1929, F1929-7-128

 

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Auguste Rodin 
Francés, 1840-1917

Las Tres Sombras, modelado aprox. 1886, ampliada aprox. 1901, fundido 1997 
Bronce

Préstamo de una colección privada

 

Descripción Visual 

Esta es una escultura de bronce de color marrón oscuro de tres figuras masculinas desnudas e idénticas, que mide aproximadamente seis pies de alto y siete pies de ancho. Las tres figuras tienen hombros grandes y anchos y cuerpos musculosos bien definidos. Están colocadas muy cerca unas de otras, con una figura central en el medio de la formación. Cuando la escultura se observa de frente, mirando hacia la figura central, las otras dos la flanquean a ambos lados, y ambas están giradas de perfil y mirando hacia adentro. Las figuras están todas de pie sobre un terreno rocoso y comparten la misma pose: sus piernas derechas están dobladas a la altura de la rodilla con sus pies derechos apoyados en una porción de terreno elevado. Sus cabezas descansan sobre sus hombros izquierdos, creando una pendiente horizontal exagerada a lo largo de sus hombros y cuellos derechos. Sus brazos izquierdos se extienden hacia adelante y apuntan hacia abajo, reuniéndose todos en el centro de las tres figuras.

 

Texto del panel

LAS TRES SOMBRAS

La escultura de esta galería, Las Tres Sombras, fue creada originalmente como parte de la obra del escultor francés Auguste Rodin llamada Las Puertas del Infierno, un monumental conjunto de puertas de bronce encargado en 1880 para un museo de artes decorativas de París. Aunque los planes para el museo fueron cancelados tres años más tarde, Rodin trabajó en Las Puertas del Infierno hasta su muerte en 1917, creando cientos de figuras para el conjunto.

La inspiración de Rodin para las puertas fue La Divina Comedia, poema medieval italiano en tres partes de Dante Alighieri que cuenta la historia de su viaje ficticio a través del infierno, el purgatorio y el cielo. Mientras Dante viajaba por el infierno, encontró sombras, las almas de los muertos condenadas a sufrir por sus pecados. En las Puertas de Rodin, Las Tres Sombras estaba colocada en la parte superior, cada figura apuntando hacia la entrada al infierno debajo de ellos. Como muchas figuras en Las Puertas (así como en la escultura más reconocible de Rodin, El Pensador), Las Tres Sombras fue ampliado en 1904 como grupo escultórico independiente.

Con Las Tres Sombras, Rodin utilizó múltiples fundiciones de la misma figura, una técnica escultórica innovadora empleada por el artista. Sus cuerpos están contorsionados con rasgos exagerados, como sus cuellos y brazos extendidos, que crean una sensación de esfuerzo y tensión. 

F1929 7 128v1 pma

Auguste Rodin, Las Puertas del Infierno, modelado 1880-1917, fundido 1926-1928, Bronce, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Legado de Jules E. Mastbaum, 1929, F1929-7-128 

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